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Нанкинская резня

Reznya in Nankyne

Posted on December 30, 2012June 10, 2019 by Al

Из всего курса школьной истории мне вспоминаются рассказы о подвигах братских народов Советского Союза в борьбе с захватчиками в Великой Отечественной войне, о рабстве угнанных в плен славян и ожесточённых боях на западном фронте, но очень мало всплывает в памяти информации про восточный фронт, а тем более, про дела происходившие в China, в те дни.

Мемориал погибшим в Нанкинской резне

В прошлом году мне довелось побывать в одной из семи китайских столиц — Нанкине, где я посетил Мемориал памяти жертв геноцида в годы второй японо-китайской войны.

Нанкинская резня

Цифры в исследованиях разнятся и некоторые японцы отрицают факт геноцида, но в декабре 1937 year, когда японские войска захватили Нанкин, китайскую столицу тех лет, было убито of 40000 to 200000 китайцев (японская версия); more 300000 people (по китайским данным) за полтора месяца.

Можно спорить по поводу количества жертв, но о жестокости захватчиков спорить не приходится. Японские газеты освещали соревнование среди офицеров: кто убьёт сто человек за день, используя только меч. Жителей расстреливали по любому поводу, насиловали женщин, пытали и отрубали головы.

Куда пропадает всё человеческое внутри, когда солдаты сотнями закапывают людей заживо и убивают даже детей? В музее представлены останки нанкинцев, погибших в течение тех кровавых недель, в огромной братской могиле — так называемой, “яме десяти тысяч трупов” — 万人坑 (Wàn rén kēng). Мемориал находится в юго-западной части города — Jiangdongmen. Address: 418, Shuiximen dajie. Ближайшая станция Metro: Yunjinlu. Вход свободный. Часы работы: с 8:30 to 16:30.

Нанкинская резня

В картотеке мемориала собраны свидетельства очевидцев этих событий, транслируют записи их интервью, на полках хранятся записи по данному делу, которое рассматривалось Нанкинским трибуналом в 1946-м году.

Reznya in Nankyne

Китайцы возвели этот мемориал в 1985 year, сейчас его территория составляет 28000 square meters. Ещё один памятник истории человеческой жестокости, по отношению к тем, кто сдался. Ещё одна трагедия заблуждений одних людей, которые разделяют всех на своих и чужих, и трагедия безразличия других людей.

Нанкинская резня

А во многих частях света, жизнь в это время спокойно текла, люди строили дома и снимали кино, и не чаяли, что скоро война может постучаться к ним в дом.

Soon we will turn the pages of the calendar, and to sum up some results, even more to dream about the future, plans and try to implement them. Want to look around, to realize how well we now live and stay sober mind, and kindness of heart, and still think, what is happening around and how you can change it for the better. World!

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